![]() In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.ħ Momentous College Football Coaching Hires He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Upon returning to India in mid-1891, he set up a law practice in Bombay, but met with little success. At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges. ![]() His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. Gandhi was shot to death in Delhi in January 1948 by a Hindu fundamentalist. After Partition in 1947, he continued to work toward peace between Hindus and Muslims. Known for his ascetic lifestyle–he often dressed only in a loincloth and shawl–and devout Hindu faith, Gandhi was imprisoned several times during his pursuit of non-cooperation, and undertook a number of hunger strikes to protest the oppression of India’s poorest classes, among other injustices. ![]() ![]() Revered the world over for his nonviolent philosophy of passive resistance, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was known to his many followers as Mahatma, or “the great-souled one.” He began his activism as an Indian immigrant in South Africa in the early 1900s, and in the years following World War I became the leading figure in India’s struggle to gain independence from Great Britain. ![]()
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